The Care-taker's Diary
Creeping crawlies!
February 05, 2008

Haller Park and indeed the rehabilitated quarries would not be what they are today if it was not for

The Red Legged Millipeeds

In begining of the rehabilitation process, an indigenous pioneer tree, Casuarina equisetifolia, was used to initially colonize the barren quarry floor. A lot of needles were shed, quickly forming a dense carpet of leaf-needles on the bare quarry floor. Due to their high tannin content, the needles are too tough and bitter for bacteria to break down into humus that other plants could grow in.

Our Unsung HeroesOur Unsung Heroe

Dr Haller noticed a local “Red Legged millipede” – also fondly known as the “Mombasa Train” - feasting on the needles in nearby bush-land, and introduced them into the quarry forest. The strategy worked – the millipedes feed on the dead Casuarina needles, and their droppings are much easier for bacteria to break down. The millipedesgreatly increased the speed in the process of humus formation, allowing other species to colonise the once bare ground.

With the help of the millipedes, and over a period of 30 yeas a humus layer of 10-12 cm depth has been created.

 

Millipedes in loveMillipedes in Love

Millipedes are relatively common litter and soil animals that occur in most parts of the world. The word 'milli' is latin for a thousand and 'pede' is for foot. Millipedes are distinguished from all other Myriapods because they have two pairs of legs per body segment. This is because each segment is actually two segments fused together. Millipedes use their legs to push themselves into the soil, leaf litter or rotting wood, and the more legs you have the more you can push so it makes sense to have plenty of legs Millipedes breath throw spiracles along their body, these are situated well under the body near where the legs are connected. They have 2 pairs of spiracles per segment

The Baby MillipedeBaby Millipede

Some Fun facts to know

Number of named species :- about 10 000

Millipede with the most legs :- Illacme plenipes 375 pairs or 750 legs altogether

Millipede with the least legs :- Polyxenus lagurus 12 pairs or 24 legs altogether

Longest known living Millipede :- Graphidostreptus gigas and Scaphistostreptus seychellarum both at 28cm or 11 ins

Longest known Millipede ever :- Arthropleura sp. were up to 1.8 metres or 6 feet long and 0.45 metres or 1.6 feet wide (though there is some discrepency about whether they actually were a millipede)

 

Crazy Millipede - species name unknown – spotted in Haller Park a light coloured millipede that did not curl up when touched but went into an incredible dance routine hence its name.

 

Reaching out to our brothersLast month staff members as well as Lafarge Eco Systems donated food items to the International Red Cross to feed the Internally Displaced Families in Mombasa, victims of the ongoing spate of violence experienced in the country. Our Human Resources Manager Emily Waita hands over cartons of long life milk, lentils, sugar and wheat flour, to the Red Cross Representative, as other members of staff look on.

 

 


Comments
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it is spiders all the way for me they turn me in to a big baby i have to have my son squish them and save me now how about you what creeps you out bad credit car loan

bad credit car loan
it is spiders all the way for me they turn me in to a big baby i have to have my son squish them and save me now how about you what creeps you out bad credit car loan

giochi dei casinĂ² italiani
what are the chances that scorpions or snakes or other unpleasant critters will decide to cuddle with me in the night? I sleep under a tarp with no bivy or netting in the Northeast most of the time, so I'm used to finding slugs on me in the mornings, but as far as I know, slugs don't sting/bite. Anybody have any thoughts on this for the PCT? giochi dei casinĂ² italiani

Maria from New York, US
I need to know how the millipedes breathe when they burrow in things like apples.

Chris, Los Angeles
Glad to see you back, millipedes and all. I appreciate everything that you share with us.

NYC Owen & Mzee Fan
Happy Valentine's day to the millipedes in love, and to Owen, Mzee, Cleo, and everyone at Haller Park.

Rosalynd from Massachusetts
(OT to David - thanks for the kinds words!)

David from Paris, Europe
They've got everything at Haller Park, from millipedes to hippopotamuses. Such a wonderful circle of life... Wow, a 6 feet long millipede, this kind of thing could make me take my heels :)... Thank you for this informative update and take care... Rosalynd, sorry for your young friend.

Lisa from Boston, MA, USA
wow - great pictures and info! I never knew how valuable millipedes are, that was very interesting! I'll have to be more observant in my garden. Glad to hear people are safe at LaFarge, reading about the situation in Kenya, I too have been thinking about all of you. God be with you all! Lisa

Rosalynd from Massachusetts
Webmaster - the blank spaces still show at the header of the blog. Could this be why we've had fewer responders - many people might think there's nothing new to see. Which is too bad! The "blank space" thing is definitely a new development - it seemed to pop up only very recently.

Oyama Naku
Fascinating, those millipedes! Thanks for the millipede facts! I have learned alot about the animals, birds and nature, just by going to your blog. Thank you!

Cheryl from Canada
The first picture looks like a creepy crawly gummy! Mmm good. Thanks for the picture of the staff. It's nice to see the people that make Haller Park the wonderful place that it is!

Tonia - SC, USA
Thank you for the new entry and the picture of the staff. I have been thinking about everyone at Haller Park because of the recent violence in Kenya. Please give an update to let us know how everyone at the park is doing.

Mary in South Dakota
It is great to see pictures of more of the staff. Thanks also for millipede pictures - your photography reveals such great colors. What an eye you have.

Kathy in Caifornia
Thank you for the new entry. Those things look so creepy, what a lesson to learn how valuable they have been. Just goes to show you, you can't fool Mother Nature.

Rosalynd from Massachusetts
It's just amazing how many gorgeous animals live at Haller Park, and how many wonderful people work there. Truly our friends, although we have never met. Thanks - as always! - for the photos! (And thank you, Daria, for the kind words.)

Daria from Boston, MA
What a fascinating world underfoot. Great photos. Love the nickname: Mombasa Train!Eesh - I don't think I'd want to meet a 6-foot long millipede!Love the staff picture and sorry to hear about all the sadness in your country. Great job as always. Rosalynd - sorry to hear about your friend.

Cathy in Washington
The "millipeeds in love" comment made me laugh out loud. Thanks.

Christine, Maryland
Millipedes kind of freak me out, but these are great pictures and of course, as always, wonderful information!

Christine from San Jose
Thank you once again for providing such a wonderful web site- providing all of us with information about the lives at Haller Park.

jackie from switzerland
really incredible, the pictures are awesome, and i love your description of the crazy milipede.

 
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Stephen Tuei is the chief animal caretaker for Lafarge Eco Systems and has over 20 years of experience in handling wild animals.